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Transactional memory : ウィキペディア英語版
Transactional memory
In computer science and engineering, transactional memory attempts to simplify concurrent programming by allowing a group of load and store instructions to execute in an atomic way. It is a concurrency control mechanism analogous to database transactions for controlling access to shared memory in concurrent computing.
== Motivation ==

The motivation of transactional memory lies in the programming interface of parallel programs. The goal of a transactional memory system is to transparently support the definition of regions of code that are considered a transaction, that is, that have atomicity, consistency and isolation requirements. Transactional memory allows writing code like this example:

def transfer_money(from_account, to_account, amount):
with transaction():
from_account -= amount
to_account += amount

In the code, the block defined by "transaction" has the atomicity, consistency and isolation guarantees and the underlying transactional memory implementation must assure those guarantees transparently.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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